See castell on Wiktionary
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}
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"sense": "human tower",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "castell"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "réntǎ",
"sense": "human tower",
"word": "人塔"
},
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"masculine"
],
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}
]
}
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{
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"english": "house of cards",
"translation": "house of cards",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "fireworks",
"translation": "fireworks",
"word": "castell de focs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "aftcastle",
"translation": "aftcastle",
"word": "castell de popa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "forecastle",
"translation": "forecastle",
"word": "castell de proa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sandcastle",
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"word": "castell de sorra"
},
{
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}
],
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"word": "castell"
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},
"expansion": "Latin castellum",
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"2": "château"
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"glosses": [
"castle (fortified structure)"
],
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[
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],
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]
],
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},
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],
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[
"castell",
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]
],
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "[kəsˈte̞ʎ]",
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"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəsˈteʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kasˈteʎ]",
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"Valencia"
]
},
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"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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}
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}
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{
"word": "castel"
}
],
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[
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]
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]
}
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],
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{
"ipa": "[kasˈt̪el]"
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"word": "castell"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "kastel"
},
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}
],
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{
"form": "cestyll",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"form": "castelli",
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},
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],
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[
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"castle"
]
],
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]
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}
],
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"rook"
],
"id": "en-castell-cy-noun-LCt2CAut",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
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"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkasdɛɬ/",
"tags": [
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"colloquial",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰastɛɬ]",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasdaɬ/",
"tags": [
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"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰastaɬ]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasdɛɬ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰastɛɬ]",
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]
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caer"
}
],
"word": "castell"
}
{
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
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"Catalan nouns",
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],
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"word": "castell de cartes"
},
{
"english": "fireworks",
"translation": "fireworks",
"word": "castell de focs"
},
{
"english": "aftcastle",
"translation": "aftcastle",
"word": "castell de popa"
},
{
"english": "forecastle",
"translation": "forecastle",
"word": "castell de proa"
},
{
"english": "sandcastle",
"translation": "sandcastle",
"word": "castell de sorra"
},
{
"word": "casteller"
}
],
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{
"lang": "English",
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],
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"tags": [
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],
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],
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],
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],
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"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"château (large house)"
],
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[
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"château"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"castell",
"castell#English"
]
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəsˈte̞ʎ]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəsˈteʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kasˈteʎ]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Catalonia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʎ"
}
],
"word": "castell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Chess",
"cy:Military"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ca",
"3": "castell"
},
"expansion": "Catalan castell",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cashel",
"3": "castellum",
"4": "castle",
"5": "château"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cashel, castellum, castle, and château",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan castell. Doublet of cashel, castellum, castle, and château.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "castell (plural castells)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "casteller"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Catalan",
"English terms derived from Catalan",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"en:Culture"
],
"glosses": [
"A human tower formed in festivals in Catalonia."
],
"links": [
[
"Catalonia",
"Catalonia"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "human tower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castell"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "réntǎ",
"sense": "human tower",
"word": "人塔"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "human tower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castell"
}
],
"word": "castell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Chess",
"cy:Military"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "castell",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "castel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of castel"
],
"links": [
[
"castel",
"castel#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "castell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Chess",
"cy:Military"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "ca:castell",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"castell\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"castell\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"castell\">\nUnadapted borrowing from Catalan castell.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "castillo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of castillo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Catalan castell. Doublet of castillo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castell m (plural castells)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/el",
"Rhymes:Spanish/el/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Catalan",
"Spanish terms derived from Catalan",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from Catalan"
],
"glosses": [
"castell (human tower)"
],
"links": [
[
"castell",
"castell#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kasˈtel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kasˈt̪el]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "castell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:Chess",
"cy:Military"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "castell"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh castell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kastell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kastell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kastell"
},
"expansion": "Breton kastell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kastel"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kastel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh castell, from Proto-Brythonic *kastell, from Latin castellum. Compare Breton kastell, Cornish kastel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cestyll",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gastell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghastell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chastell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cestyll",
"pl2": "castelli"
},
"expansion": "castell m (plural cestyll or castelli)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"castle (fortified building)"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasdɛɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰastɛɬ]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasdaɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰastaɬ]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasdɛɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰastɛɬ]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caer"
}
],
"word": "castell"
}
Download raw JSONL data for castell meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: castell/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"castell"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "castell",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: castell/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"castell"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "castell",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: castell/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"castell"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "castell",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.